Honors 130-001

                                                  Conceptions of Self

                                                        Spring 2006

 

Professor Zagarri

Office: Robinson B-371B

Phone: x31256

Email: rzagarri@gmu.edu

Office hours: Mondays, 11:00-1:00 and by appointment

 

      This course will explore various philosophical, psychological, and historical conceptions of self. After discussing major historical changes in the Western concept of self, we will turn to specific examples from the United States. Through a close reading of autobiographies, we will discuss the relationship between race, gender, individualism, consumerism, and sexuality to evolving conceptions of the self.

 

Books (all required):

 

Jacobus, Lee, ed.  A World of Ideas: Essential Readings for College Writers, sixth ed., (Bedford/St. Martin’s Press).

Colombo, Gary, ed. Mind Readings: An Anthology for Writers (Bedford/St. Martin’s Press).

Andrews, William, ed. Classic American Autobiographies (Signet Classic).

Larsen, Nella. Passing (Penguin Books).

Boylan, Jennifer Finney. She’s Not There (Broadway Books).

Grealy, Lucy. Autobiography of a Face (Harper Trade).

 

     STUDENTS SHOULD BRING READINGS to CLASS—Active participation in class discussions is expected and constitutes a significant portion of the final grade

 

 

Date:                      Topics and Assignments:

 

January 23             Overview

 

January 25             Writing About the Self

                                 Reading: Colombo, Mind Readings, pp. 264-280, 320-332

 

January 30              NO CLASS

 

February 1              The Self of the Old Testament

                                 Reading: Jacobus, World of Ideas, pp. 665-686

                              

                  Writing assignment due: Using the previously assigned essays in Mind Readings to provide an analytical framework,  write a short autobiography (5-7 pages, typed, double-spaced) in which you describe the most important elements in your own sense of self. How do the circumstances of your birth (place of origin, family, race, religion, nationality, gender, etc.) contribute to this notion? How has your sense of self changed over time? What things do you “pay attention to,” as one of the author s put it, and what do these things say about your sense of selfhood? What personal possessions and collective identities make up an important part of your being?

 

 February 6               Plato and the Ancient Ideal of the Self

                                   Reading: Jacobus, World of Ideas, pp. 313-323

 

February 8                The Scientific Revolution and the Mind/Body Problem

                                    Reading: Jacobus, World of Ideas, 417-431; Descartes, Meditations II (1637), available at http://philos.wright.edu//DesCartes?Meditation2.html.

 

February 13               The Enlightened Self

                                     Reading: John Locke, selection from the “Essay on Human Understanding” and Immanuel Kant, “What is Enlightenment?” (handouts)

 

February 15                Freud and the Idea of the Subconcious Self  

                                     Reading: Jacobus, World of Ideas, pp. 327-370

 

February 20                 Materialist Notions of the Self

                                      Reading: Jacobus, World of Ideas, pp. 395-408; Colombo, Mind Readings, pp. 157-176 

 

February 22                 Alternative Tradition of Selfhood: Buddhism and the East

                                      Reading: Jacobus, World of Ideas, pp. 648-662

 

February 27                 Memory and Selfhood  

                                      Film:  Memento                              

 

March 1                        Memory and Selfhood

                                       Discussion of Memento

                                    

                                       Take-home Exam Due

 

March 6                         Autobiography as a Genre    

                                        Reading: Colombo, Mind Readings, pp. 180-205

 

March 8                          The Historical Construction of the Self

                                         Reading: Colombo, Mind Readings, 59-73, 217-235  

                                         Film: An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge

 

                                        SPRING BREAK

 

March 20                        Self-Fashioning in the Eighteenth-Century

                                         Reading: Franklin’s Autobiography in Classic American Autobiographies, pp. 70-134 

 

March 22                         Self-Fashioning in the 18th-Century 

                                         Reading: Franklin’s Autobiography in Classic American Autobiographies, pp. 135-228 

 

March 27                         Individualism in the 19th-Century

                                         Reading: selections from Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America (1831), available at http://xroads.virginia.edu/~HYPER/DETOC/toc_indx.html. See Vol. II., Section 1, Chapter 8 (How Equality Suggests to Americans the Indefinite Perfectibility of Man); Vol. II, Section 2, Chapter 2 (Of Individualism in Democratic Countries); and Vol. II, Section II, Chapter 13 (Why the Americans Are So Restless in the Midst of their Prosperity).

 

March 29                         The Self in Slavery and Freedom

                                          Reading: Frederick Douglass’s Narrative in Classic American Autobiographies, pp. 229-327

 

April 3                              The Social Construction of Race in the early 20th Century

                                           Reading: Nella Larsen, Passing, editor’s introduction    

 

April 5                              The Social Construction of Race in the early 20th Century

                                           Reading: Larsen, Passing

                                          

                                            LARSEN PAPERS DUE

 

April 10                             Advertising and the Modern Self   

                                           Reading: “Advertising and the Good Life in a Consumer Society” (handout)                                            

 

April 12                              Consumption and the Modern Self

                                             Reading: April Witt, “Acquiring Minds: Inside America’s All Consuming Passing,” Washington Post Magazine, Dec. 14, 2003, available at. http://washingtonpost.com—search WEB and type in “acquiring minds”; selection from Thorstein Veblen, A Theory of the Leisure Class (1899), available at http://xroads.virginia.edu/~HYPER/VEBLEN/veb_toc.html; 

 

April 17                              Do Animals have Selves?

                                             Reading: Colombo, Mind Readings, pp. 592-638

 

April 19                               Bodies and Selves: Appearances

                                             Reading: Lucy Grealy, Autobiography of a Face

 

                                             GREALY PAPERS DUE

 

April 24                              Bodies and Selves: Gender and Sexuality

                                             Film: Southern Comfort 

                                             Reading: Jennifer Finney Boylan, She’s Not There, pp. 3-118

 

April 26                               Bodies and Selves Gender and Sexuality 

                                             Reading: Boylan, She’s Not There, pp. 119-227    

                                             Discussion of Southern Comfort and She’s Not There

                                

                                             BOYLAN PAPERS DUE

 

May 1                                  Challenges to Human Selfhood: Computers, Robots, and

                                                                Cloning

                                             Reading: Colombo, Mind Readings, pp. 350-365,

                                                             675—687, 736-751

 

May 3                                   Knowing Oneself and Others  

                                              Reading: Boylan, She’s Not There, pp. 281-300

 

 

 

FINAL EXAM: May 10, 1:30 pm

 

 

Grading:

 

Class participation: 20%

Autobiography: 10%

Mid-term exam (take-home): 25%

Analytical essay (on either Larsen, Grealy, or Boylan): 15%

Final exam (in-class):  30% 

         

 

       All students are expected to abide by the university’s Honor Code. This means that students’ work must be their own on papers and exams. GMU defines plagiarism as “presenting as one’s own words the work, or the opinions of someone else without proper acknowledgement.”  If you have a question about whether or not something is plagarism, ask your instructor. Suspected violations of the Honor Code will be turned over to the university’s Honor Board. For further information, see http://jiju.gmu.edu/catalog/apolicies/honor/html.