HNRS 230-001: Cross Cultural Perspectives

Women in Islamic Literature

Spring 2006

MW 12:00-1:15

Enterprise Hall 278

Instructor: Maria M. Dakake

Email: mdakakem@gmu.edu                 Office: Robinson 456A

Phone: 703-993-3582                          Office Hours: MW 10:00-11:00

 

Course Description: This course will explore the presence of historical women in various genres of Islamic literature, as well as the concept of the feminine within this literature. Through an examination of scriptural, historical, mystical, legal and fictional texts by both men and women from the Islamic tradition, we will address the issues of female authority and authorship, as well as the interaction between real women and symbolic, legal or literary views of womanhood in both medieval and modern Islam.

 

Course Objectives: By the end of this course, students should be familiar with the role and presence of women in Islamic literature, and with the different positions taken by Muslim women authors and authorities as they engage their religious tradition in the medieval and modern periods of Islamic history.  Through close examination and discussion of the assigned texts, students should develop strong critical reading skills and the ability to discern and compare the different perspectives encountered in the reading.  Through multiple writing assignments and a final oral presentation, the students should hone their ability to present clear, thoughtful analyses of various genres of writing.

 

Classroom Procedures:  This class meets on Mondays and Wednesdays.  Attendance is mandatory.  The class will be conducted in seminar format, with the majority of class time devoted to the discussion of the assigned readings.  Participation in classroom discussion forms a substantial portion of the student’s overall grade, and every student is expected to come to class having read the assigned materials and should be prepared to contribute thoughtfully to the overall discussion.  The graded assignments for this class include six, 3 page (bi-weekly) essays on the assigned readings, a final 8 page research paper (due May 10) and an in-class oral presentation of the research paper in the last week of the semester.  Separate hand-outs for each of these assignments will be distributed in class.

 

Grade Evaluation:                  Required Readings:

Bi-weekly essays: 50% Webb, Windows of Faith, Syracuse University, 2000.

Research Paper 30%                Ahmed, Women and Gender in Islam, 1992.

Class Participation: 20%           Friedl, Women of Deh Koh, Penguin, 1999.

                                                Rifaat, Distant View of a Minaret, 1987.

                                                Reserve and E-reserve readings


Course Outline

 

 

Jan. 23, 25               Introduction to Islam and Women  _____________________                                                                                                                              

Reading:     Webb, Introduction

                  Ahmed, ch. 1-3

 

Jan. 30, Feb. 1         Women in the Qur’an ________________________________

Reading:     Webb, ch. 1

                  Stowasser, “The Chapter of Eve” in Women in the Qur’an, pp. 25-38

                              (E-reserve).

                  Barlas, “The Family and Marriage” in Believing Women in Islam, pp. 167-192

                              (E-reserve).

                  Hand-out: Qur’anic passages concerning women

 

 

Feb. 6*, 8                 Women’s Voices in the Early Islamic Community      ________

Reading:     Ahmed, ch. 4-5.

                  Spellberg, “Political Action and Public Example: `A’isha and the Battle of the

                                    Camel” in Women in Middle Eastern History, ch. 3 (Reserve).

***ESSAY ONE DUE FEB. 6

 

 

Feb. 13, 15               Women in Medieval Islamic Literature __________________

Reading:     Ahmed, ch. 6

                  Ghazzali, (selections) Marriage and Sexuality in Islam (E-reserve).

                  Lutfi, “Manners and Customs of Fourteenth-Century Cairene Women” in

                              Women in Middle Eastern History, ch. 6 (Reserve)

 

Feb. 20*, 22             Woman as Symbol in Islamic Literature         _______________

Reading:     Murata, “Human Marriage” in The Tao of Islam, ch. 6, pp. 181-202

                              (E-reserve).

                  Attar, “The Story of Shaykh Sam`an” in Conference of the Birds (E-reserve)

                  Excerpts from Sufi poetry (class hand-out).

***ESSAY TWO DUE FEB. 20.

 

Feb. 27, Mar. 1       Women and Sufism ___________________________________

Reading:     Sells, “Rabi`ah” in Early Islamic Mysticism (E-reserve).

                  Cornell, Early Sufi Women (excerpts) (E-reserve)

 

 

Mar. 6, 8*                Women and Sufism ___________________________________

Readings:    Homerin, “Living Love: The Mystical Writings of `A’ishah al-Ba`uniyah” in

                              Mamluk Studies Review, v. 7, no. 1 (E-reserve).

Film:           “A Door on the Sky (Bab al-samamaftuh)”

***ESSAY THREE DUE MAR. 8.

 

 

SPRING BREAK 

 

 

Mar. 20, 22           Women and Islamic Law______________________________

Reading:     Webb, ch. 4.

                  Adang, “Women’s Access to Public Space according to al-Muhalla bi-l-

                              Athar” in Writing the Feminine: Women in Arab Sources, ch. 5, pp.

                              75-94 (Reserve).

                  De la Puente, “Juridical Sources for the Study of Women” in Writing the

                              Feminine: Women in Arab Sources, ch. 6, pp. 95-110 (Reserve).

 

 

Mar. 27, 29              Modern Muslim Women and Islamic Law ______________

Reading:     Webb, ch. 3, 5, 6.

 

 

Apr. 3*, 5                 Muslim Women’s Rhetoric and Poetry_________________

Reading:     Webb, ch. 7.

                  Abu-Lughod, “Modesty and the Poetry of Love,” from Veiled Sentiments:

                              Honor and Poetry in a Bedouin Society (E-reserve).

                  Kahf, Emails from Scheherazad (excerpts, hand-out)

***ESSAY FOUR DUE APR. 3.

 

 

Apr. 10, 12               Muslim Women’s Storytelling ________________________

Reading:     Alifa Rifaat, Distant View of a Minaret, ch. 1, 2, 3, 14, 15.

                  Friedl, pp. 1-11, ch. 1, 3, 6.

 

Apr. 17, 19               Muslim Women’s Storytelling ________________________

Reading:     Friedl, ch. 7, 9, 10, 12

Film:           “Leila”

 

Apr. 24*, 26             Student Presentations_______________________________

Film:           “Leila”

Student presentations

***ESSAY FIVE DUE APR. 24.

 

May 1, 3                  Student Presentations_______________________________

Student presentations

 

 

FINAL PAPER DUE, MON., MAY 8, in instructor’s dept. mailbox (Robinson B465)

 

*indicates a day on which an essay is due.